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社区首页 >专栏 >集成补丁打包ISO遇到的几个问题

集成补丁打包ISO遇到的几个问题

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修改于 2026-09-22 10:56:55
修改于 2026-09-22 10:56:55
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文章被收录于专栏：Windows技术交流Windows技术交流

问题一：对25H2，kb5043080兼容install.wim，不兼容boot.wim，所以boot.wim不集成kb5043080

dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code -2146498529 for windows11.0-kb5043080-x64.msu

代码语言：txt
复制
[2026-06-30 12:14:50] Add LCU checkpoint (KB5043080): directory has 1 package(s), injecting one by one -> E:\IsoPatch\packages\Win11LTSC2024EN\lcu\kb5043080
[2026-06-30 12:14:50]   -> LCU checkpoint (KB5043080): windows11.0-kb5043080-x64.msu
dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code -2146498529 for E:\IsoPatch\packages\Win11LTSC2024EN\lcu\kb5043080\windows11.0-kb5043080-x64.msu
所在位置 C:\Users\Administrator\.workbuddy\skills\windows-server-iso-patch-integration\scripts\Invoke-BootWimOnlyIso_withpercentprogress.ps1:296 字符: 13
+             throw "dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code $LASTE ...
+             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : OperationStopped: (dism.exe /Add-P...5043080-x64.msu:String) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code -2146498529 for E:\IsoPatch\packages\Win11LTSC2024EN\lcu\kb5043080\windows11.0-kb5043080-x64.msu

根因与修复

报错：-2146498529 = 0x800F081F (CBS_E_SOURCE_MISSING),在 boot.wim 注 kb5043080\windows11.0-kb5043080-x64.msu 时触发。

根因(配置 + 逻辑共同导致,非脚本崩溃):

  • 25H2Win11iotAmd64EN_idx2.json 的 Build=26200,触发了之前加的「≥26200 → 先注 KB5043080 checkpoint」分支。
  • 但该配置的 LCU 共用 Win11LTSC2024EN\lcu(24H2/26100 包),里面的 kb5043080 是 2024-09 的 24H2 checkpoint。
  • 按实测定论:KB5043080 兼容 24H2/25H2 的 install.wim,但只兼容 24H2 的 boot.wim。注进 26200 的 boot.wim 时,checkpoint 声明的 source baseline 不匹配 26200 PE → 0x800F081F。

问题二：x64 iso，搞错补丁类型，报错dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code 193 for xxx-arm64.msu

问题三：install.wim、boot.wim集成补丁收尾时意外退出，退出码 -1073740791 = 0xC0000409 (STATUS_STACK_BUFFER_OVERRUN)，是 dism.exe 进程级崩（安全软件hook导致异常）

代码语言：txt
复制
[2026-06-30 14:48:12] Add LCU: directory has 1 package(s), injecting one by one -> E:\IsoPatch\packages\Win11LTSC2024EN\lcu
[2026-06-30 14:48:12]   -> LCU: windows11.0-kb5094126-x64.msu
dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code -1073740791 for E:\IsoPatch\packages\Win11LTSC2024EN\lcu\windows11.0-kb5094126-x64.msu
所在位置 C:\Users\Administrator\.workbuddy\skills\windows-server-iso-patch-integration\scripts\Invoke-BootWimOnlyIso_withpercentprogress.ps1:296 字符: 13
+             throw "dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code $LASTE ...
+             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : OperationStopped: (dism.exe /Add-P...5094126-x64.msu:String) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code -1073740791 for E:\IsoPatch\packages\Win11LTSC2024EN\lcu\windows11.0-kb5094126-x64.msu


dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code -1073740791 for E:\IsoPatch\packages\24H2Arm64EN\lcu\windows11.0-kb5094126-arm64.msu
所在位置 C:\Users\Administrator\.workbuddy\skills\windows-server-iso-patch-integration\scripts\Invoke-BootWimOnlyIso_withpercentprogress.ps1:318 字符: 13
+             throw "dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code $LASTE ...
+             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : OperationStopped: (dism.exe /Add-P...94126-arm64.msu:String) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code -1073740791 for E:\IsoPatch\packages\24H2Arm64EN\lcu\windows11.0-kb5094126-arm64.msu

问题的本质是:dism 业务成功了，但因退出阶段被外部 hook 搞崩，返回了非零退出码，脚本的 if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw } 把它当成了失败。

如果遇到0xC0000409，校验RollupFix 是否真的 Installed,确认装上就吞掉这个崩溃码当成功。

问题四：boot.wim挂载路径太长，boot.wim挂载到E:\b解决

代码语言：txt
复制
[2026-06-30 17:30:43] Add LCU: directory has 1 package(s), injecting one by one -> E:\IsoPatch\packages\24H2Arm64EN\lcu
[2026-06-30 17:30:43]   -> LCU: windows11.0-kb5094126-arm64.msu
dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code 3 for E:\IsoPatch\packages\24H2Arm64EN\lcu\windows11.0-kb5094126-arm64.msu
所在位置 C:\Users\Administrator\.workbuddy\skills\windows-server-iso-patch-integration\scripts\Invoke-BootWimOnlyIso_withpercentprogress.ps1:296 字符: 13
+             throw "dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code $LASTE ...
+             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : OperationStopped: (dism.exe /Add-P...94126-arm64.msu:String) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code 3 for E:\IsoPatch\packages\24H2Arm64EN\lcu\windows11.0-kb5094126-arm64.msu

退出码 3 = 0x80070003 = ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND

退出码 3 是 MAX_PATH 越界导致的ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND，不是脚本 bug、不是包损坏

问题五： ISO损坏（下载后未校验md5值）导致集成补丁耗时非常长且最终失败报错Error 1392 = ERROR_FILE_CORRUPT

WIMMountExtractFileToHandle → wimmount 驱动尝试从 .wim 按需回填 ServicingStack...mum

UncompressFileBase: file corrupted in block at offset 000002B3CCEB7040 → 解压这个文件的某个数据块时发现 WIM 内的压缩块损坏（Error 1392 = ERROR_FILE_CORRUPT）

核实下载的ISO有问题，md5值不对，重新下载校验md值没问题后，重新操作，解决

问题六：集成kb5094126时，为何会经历2个从1%到100%的过程

组合包= SSU 服务栈子包 + LCU 主体,dism 把它当成两个 CBS 安装阶段分别跑,每阶段各打一条独立进度条:

第 1 段:解析展开 + 装 SSU + 逐组件登记规划

第 2 段:RollupFix 内容真正写进离线 boot.wim 并提交

代码语言：txt
复制
[2026-06-30 20:36:48] Add LCU: directory has 1 package(s), injecting one by one -> E:\IsoPatch\packages\Win11LTSC2024EN\lcu
[2026-06-30 20:36:48]   -> LCU: windows11.0-kb5094126-x64.msu

部署映像服务和管理工具
版本: 10.0.28000.1

映像版本: 10.0.26100.6584

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部署映像服务和管理工具
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问题七：报错0xc1420117需要regedit打开UI卸载注册表

报下面msg的时候，运行regedit打开注册表编辑器，选中没自动卸载完的挂载点，卸载配置单元。

代码语言：txt
复制
正在卸载映像
[==========================100.0%==========================]

错误: 0xc1420117

不能完全卸载目录。这通常是由于应用程序仍在装载目录中打开文件。请关闭这些文件并重新卸载来完成卸载过程。

可以在 C:\WINDOWS\Logs\DISM\dism.log 上找到 DISM 日志文件

卸载配置单元后，执行这段powershell

代码语言：txt
复制
Get-WindowsImage -Mounted

dism /Cleanup-Mountpoints

dism /Cleanup-Wim

# 定义注册表路径
$regPath = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WIMMount\Mounted Images"

# 使用Get-ChildItem递归遍历注册表项
Get-ChildItem -Path $regPath -Recurse | ForEach-Object {
    # 获取当前项的所有子项
    $subKeys = Get-ItemProperty -Path $_.PSPath -Name * -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    
    # 检查是否存在名为"Mount Path"的子项
    if ($subKeys.PSObject.Properties.Name -contains "Mount Path") {
        # 输出找到的"Mount Path"值
        $mountPathValue = $subKeys."Mount Path"
        Write-Output "Found 'Mount Path' with value '$mountPathValue' at key '$($_.PSPath)'"
        $mountPathValue
        Write-Output ""
    }
}

#Dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:"E:\MountUUP" /Discard

问题八、failed with exit code 4350、failed with exit code 13，原因未知，重试好了，让AI分析原因，AI说可能跟第三方minifilter有关

代码语言：txt
复制

winre.wim
===== Starting Win10LTSC2021ENx86 @ 2026-09-17 23:55:09 =====
[2026-09-18 00:02:59] Service winre.wim
[2026-09-18 00:03:47] Add Safe OS Dynamic Update: directory has 1 package(s), injecting one by one -> E:\IsoPatch\packages\Win10LTSC2021ENx86\safeos-du
[2026-09-18 00:03:47]   -> Safe OS Dynamic Update: windows10.0-kb5122887-x86.cab
===== FAILED Win10LTSC2021ENx86 : dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code 4350 for E:\IsoPatch\packages\Win10LTSC2021ENx86\safeos-du\windows10.0-kb5122887-x86.cab =====

boot.wim
===== Starting Win10LTSC2021CN @ 2026-09-18 00:05:47 =====
[2026-09-18 03:21:50] Service boot.wim index 1
[2026-09-18 03:23:51] Add LCU: directory has 1 package(s), injecting one by one -> E:\IsoPatch\packages\Win10LTSC2021EN\lcu
[2026-09-18 03:23:51]   -> LCU: windows10.0-kb5129236-x64_4413bfb0ab8a665cd0244ed67ec361170bb12ecb.msu
===== FAILED Win10LTSC2021CN : dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code 13 for E:\IsoPatch\packages\Win10LTSC2021EN\lcu\windows10.0-kb5129236-x64_4413bfb0ab8a665cd0244ed67ec361170bb12ecb.msu =====

关于code 4350 ，AI的解读如下：

代码语言：txt
复制
报错本质：4350 = 0x10FE = ERROR_FILE_OFFLINE

因果链：

dism 注 LCU 时 wimmount 把挂载镜像里服务栈文件的数据块投影回填读出来；

解压时读到坏块 → Error 1392 (ERROR_FILE_CORRUPT)；

CBS 拿不到内容 → 报 0x800710fe (ERROR_FILE_OFFLINE)；

塌的是 ServicingStack 这个地基 → 最终 dism 吐 4350。

关键：源 LCU 文件本身没坏（历史用 /Export-Image /CheckIntegrity 逐块重压 100% 通过验证过）。坏的是运行时投影层偶发读出坏数据——高度嫌疑是 Ztsm/DLP minifilter 干扰 wimmount，但没用 procmon 实锤到具体 filter，属嫌疑级。​这是偶发的，不是每次必崩。

不是源文件坏（已用 CheckIntegrity 证否），也不是安全软件"主动拦截/打离线属性"那种意义上的拦。真相是：dism 通过 wimmount 投影读取挂载镜像文件时，运行时偶发读出坏数据块（1392），CBS 层把它表达成 OFFLINE(0x800710fe)，最终塌成 4350。这个"偶发读坏"极可能是内核 minifilter（Ztsm/DLP 嫌疑）干扰投影 IO 造成的，但没 procmon 实锤,属高嫌疑未定罪。

关于code 13 ，AI的解读如下：

代码语言：txt
复制
delta_library.cpp(350) ApplyDeltaB -> NTSTATUS_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_DATA)
Hydration failed ... Delta Type: Reverse Delta, RetrievedChecksum 1426642098 == ComputedChecksum 1426642098
  -> CbsProvider.dll / mrxsmb10.sys / srv.sys 三个互不相干组件同时 "Matching binary missing"
  -> HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_DATA) -> DISM 0x8007000d
校验和一致却解压失败 ⇒ delta 数据没坏，是"参考基础文件"读回来的内容不对；三个无关组件同时挂 ⇒ 是通道级故障，不是单个坏文件。

待验证假设（不武断，标注为假设）

fltmc instances -v E: 显示 WIMMount（高度 180700）之上有 9 个第三方 minifilter：DLPDrv(654322，最高)、TFsFlt、UCPD、SysmonDrv、iOAProcessAudit、WdFilter、ZtsmSysMonX64、QQSysMonX64、iOAMonitor、iOAAudit；C: 卷几乎相同（换卷无用）。WIM 挂载投影文件在未回填状态下被上层过滤器触碰，正好能解释 "文件 OFFLINE / 读回内容不对 + 偶发"。​实锤需要：procmon 抓 \mount\ 路径、过滤 Result≠SUCCESS，看调用栈里出现哪个第三方驱动名。在此之前我不下"就是某某安全软件"的结论。

最终：在安全软件里对用于集成补丁打包ISO的工作目录加白，暂时未复现failed with exit code 4350、failed with exit code 13

问题九、集成驱动，文件不存在导致失败

代码语言：txt
复制

===== FAILED 25H2Win11iotArm64EN : Drivers.VirtIORoot not found: L:\Win11ARM\ARM64\ =====
===== FAILED 24H2Win11iotArm64EN : Drivers.VirtIORoot not found: L:\Win11ARM\ARM64\ =====
===== FAILED Win11LTSC24H2iotArm64EN : Drivers.VirtIORoot not found: L:\Win11ARM\ARM64\ =====

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目录
  • 问题一：对25H2，kb5043080兼容install.wim，不兼容boot.wim，所以boot.wim不集成kb5043080
  • 根因与修复
  • 问题二：x64 iso，搞错补丁类型，报错dism.exe /Add-Package failed with exit code 193 for xxx-arm64.msu
  • 问题三：install.wim、boot.wim集成补丁收尾时意外退出，退出码 -1073740791 = 0xC0000409 (STATUS_STACK_BUFFER_OVERRUN)，是 dism.exe 进程级崩（安全软件hook导致异常）
  • 问题四：boot.wim挂载路径太长，boot.wim挂载到E:\b解决
  • 问题五： ISO损坏（下载后未校验md5值）导致集成补丁耗时非常长且最终失败报错Error 1392 = ERROR_FILE_CORRUPT
  • 问题六：集成kb5094126时，为何会经历2个从1%到100%的过程
  • 问题七：报错0xc1420117需要regedit打开UI卸载注册表

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