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社区首页 >问答首页 >在raspberry pi上使用logrotate和syslog-ng (如何删除旧日志？)

问在raspberry pi上使用logrotate和syslog-ng (如何删除旧日志？)
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2014-03-13 00:57:18
回答 1查看 4.3K关注 0票数 0

好的..。

我使用我的raspberry pi作为Cisco ASA和Cisco路由器的syslog服务器。

我已经将日志填充到我的/var/log/network目的地。它们当前使用以下格式进行记录：_$MONTH$DAY$YEAR.log，使用路由器或防火墙作为设备。

到目前为止，它工作得很好！我的路由器和防火墙的日志在白天都被破坏了。问题是，由于ASA，我的logs...pretty变得很快。

我是logrotate..so的新手，这是我目前所掌握的：

在我的/etc/logrotate.d/syslog-ng目录中...

代码语言：javascript
复制
    /var/log/network/*.log*
   { 
    rotate 5
   }

对于logrotate.conf文件中的全局选项：

代码语言：javascript
复制
admin@kylespi:/etc$ more logrotate.conf
# see "man logrotate" for details
# rotate log files weekly
weekly

# keep 4 weeks worth of backlogs
rotate 4

# create new (empty) log files after rotating old ones
create

# uncomment this if you want your log files compressed
#compress

# packages drop log rotation information into this directory
include /etc/logrotate.d

# no packages own wtmp, or btmp -- we'll rotate them here
/var/log/wtmp {
missingok
monthly
create 0664 root utmp
rotate 1
}

/var/log/btmp {
missingok
monthly
create 0660 root utmp
rotate 1
}

Now...if我尝试强制logrotate运行：

代码语言：javascript
复制
sudo logrotate /etc/logrotate.d -v

..I不是删除超过5天的文件(基于rotate 5命令)，而是获取以下内容：

代码语言：javascript
复制
admin@kylespi:/etc$ sudo ls /var/log/network
FIREWALL_03052014.log              FIREWALL_03072014.log                  FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1  FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1
FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1  FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1      FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1  ROUTER_03082014.log
FIREWALL_03062014.log              FIREWALL_03082014.log                  FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1

FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 FIREWALL_03122014.log

如果有帮助，"logrotate /etc/logrotate.d -v“命令的输出将显示以下内容：

代码语言：javascript
复制
admin@kylespi:/etc/logrotate.d$ sudo logrotate /etc/logrotate.d/syslog-ng -v
[sudo] password for admin: 
reading config file /etc/logrotate.d/syslog-ng

Handling 1 logs

rotating pattern: /var/log/network/*.log*
 1048576 bytes (5 rotations)
empty log files are rotated, old logs are removed
considering log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log
  log does not need rotating
considering log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1
  log needs rotating
considering log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log
  log does not need rotating
considering log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1
  log needs rotating
considering log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log
  log does not need rotating
considering log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1
  log needs rotating
considering log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log
  log does not need rotating
considering log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1
  log needs rotating
considering log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1
  log needs rotating
considering log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1
  log needs rotating
considering log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1
  log needs rotating
considering log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log
  log does not need rotating
considering log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1
  log needs rotating
considering log /var/log/network/ROUTER_03082014.log
  log does not need rotating
rotating log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1, log->rotateCount is 5
dateext suffix '-20140312'
glob pattern '-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 5), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 4), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 3), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 2), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 1), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 0), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 does not exist
log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 doesn't exist -- won't try to dispose of it
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03052014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1
rotating log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1, log->rotateCount is 5
dateext suffix '-20140312'
glob pattern '-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 5), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 4), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 3), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 2), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 1), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 0), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 does not exist
log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 doesn't exist -- won't try to dispose of it
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03062014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1
rotating log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1, log->rotateCount is 5
dateext suffix '-20140312'
glob pattern '-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 5), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 4), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 3), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 2), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 1), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 0), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 does not exist
log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 doesn't exist -- won't try to dispose of it
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03072014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1
rotating log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1, log->rotateCount is 5
dateext suffix '-20140312'
glob pattern '-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 5), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 4), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 3), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 2), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 1), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 0), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 does not exist
log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 doesn't exist -- won't try to dispose of it
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03082014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1
rotating log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1, log->rotateCount is 5
dateext suffix '-20140312'
glob pattern '-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 5), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 4), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 3), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 2), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 1), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 0), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 does not exist
log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 doesn't exist -- won't try to dispose of it
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03092014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1
rotating log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1, log->rotateCount is 5
dateext suffix '-20140312'
glob pattern '-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 5), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 4), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 3), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 2), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 1), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 0), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 does not exist
log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 doesn't exist -- won't try to dispose of it
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03102014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1
rotating log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1, log->rotateCount is 5
dateext suffix '-20140312'
glob pattern '-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 5), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 4), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 3), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 2), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 1), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 0), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 does not exist
log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 doesn't exist -- won't try to dispose of it
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03112014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1
rotating log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1, log->rotateCount is 5
dateext suffix '-20140312'
glob pattern '-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 5), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.5 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 4), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.4 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 3), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.3 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 2), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.2 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 1), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 does not exist
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1 (rotatecount 5, logstart 1, i 0), 
old log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.0 does not exist
log /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.6 doesn't exist -- won't try to dispose of it
renaming /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1 to /var/log/network/FIREWALL_03122014.log.1.1.1.1.1.1
logrotate
syslog-ng
linux
debian
raspberry-pi
EN

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2014-10-01 16:44:43

尝试删除尾随的星号：

从…

代码语言：javascript
复制
/var/log/network/*.log*

至

代码语言：javascript
复制
/var/log/network/*.log
票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22358608

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