我目前正在学习如何在nodejs中使用promises
因此,我的第一个挑战是列出一个目录中的文件,然后使用异步函数通过两个步骤获取每个文件的内容。我想出了下面的解决方案,但我有一种强烈的感觉,那就是这不是做这件事最优雅的方式,特别是在我将异步方法“转换”成promises的第一部分
// purpose is to get the contents of all files in a directory
// using the asynchronous methods fs.readdir() and fs.readFile()
// and chaining them via Promises using the bluebird promise library [1]
// [1] https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird
var Promise = require("bluebird");
var fs = require("fs");
var directory = "templates"
// turn fs.readdir() into a Promise
var getFiles = function(name) {
var promise = Promise.pending();
fs.readdir(directory, function(err, list) {
promise.fulfill(list)
})
return promise.promise;
}
// turn fs.readFile() into a Promise
var getContents = function(filename) {
var promise = Promise.pending();
fs.readFile(directory + "/" + filename, "utf8", function(err, content) {
promise.fulfill(content)
})
return promise.promise
}现在将这两个承诺链接起来:
getFiles() // returns Promise for directory listing
.then(function(list) {
console.log("We got " + list)
console.log("Now reading those files\n")
// took me a while until i figured this out:
var listOfPromises = list.map(getContents)
return Promise.all(listOfPromises)
})
.then(function(content) {
console.log("so this is what we got: ", content)
})正如我在上面写的,它会返回想要的结果,但我很确定有一种更优雅的方法。
发布于 2013-10-21 05:38:24
使用generic promisification和.map方法可以使代码变得更短:
var Promise = require("bluebird");
var fs = Promise.promisifyAll(require("fs")); //This is most convenient way if it works for you
var directory = "templates";
var getFiles = function () {
return fs.readdirAsync(directory);
};
var getContent = function (filename) {
return fs.readFileAsync(directory + "/" + filename, "utf8");
};
getFiles().map(function (filename) {
return getContent(filename);
}).then(function (content) {
console.log("so this is what we got: ", content)
});事实上,你可以进一步调整它,因为函数不再发挥其作用了:
var Promise = require("bluebird");
var fs = Promise.promisifyAll(require("fs")); //This is most convenient way if it works for you
var directory = "templates";
fs.readdirAsync(directory).map(function (filename) {
return fs.readFileAsync(directory + "/" + filename, "utf8");
}).then(function (content) {
console.log("so this is what we got: ", content)
});在处理集合时,.map应该是您赖以生存的方法-它真的很强大,因为它适用于任何事情,从一系列承诺映射到进一步的承诺,再到中间直接值的任何组合。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19429193
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