问为什么在ReentrantReadWriteLock中，readLock()应该在writeLock().lock()之前被解锁？

EN

void processCachedData() {
  rwl.readLock().lock();
  if (!cacheValid) {
     // Must release read lock before acquiring write lock
5:   rwl.readLock().unlock();
6:   rwl.writeLock().lock();
     // Recheck state because another thread might have acquired
     //   write lock and changed state before we did.
     if (!cacheValid) {
       data = ...
       cacheValid = true;
     }
     // Downgrade by acquiring read lock before releasing write lock
14:  rwl.readLock().lock();
15:  rwl.writeLock().unlock(); // Unlock write, still hold read
  }

  use(data);
  rwl.readLock().unlock();
}

void processCachedData() {
  rwl.readLock().lock();
  if (!cacheValid) {
     // The readlock is upgraded to writeLock when other threads 
     // release their readlocks.
     rwl.writeLock().lock();
     // no need to recheck: other threads can't have acquired  
     // the write lock since this thread still holds also the readLock!!!
     if (!cacheValid) {  
       data = ...
       cacheValid = true;
     }
     // Downgrade by acquiring read lock before releasing write lock
     rwl.writeLock().unlock(); // Unlock write, still hold read
  }

  use(data);
  rwl.readLock().unlock();
}