我试着学习如何使用PCA9685模块来控制带有树莓派的伺服系统。我遵循adafruit教程,其中提供了以下代码:
# Simple demo of of the PCA9685 PWM servo/LED controller library.
# This will move channel 0 from min to max position repeatedly.
# Author: Tony DiCola
# License: Public Domain
from __future__ import division
import time
# Import the PCA9685 module.
import Adafruit_PCA9685
# Uncomment to enable debug output.
#import logging
#logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
# Initialise the PCA9685 using the default address (0x40).
pwm = Adafruit_PCA9685.PCA9685()
# Alternatively specify a different address and/or bus:
#pwm = Adafruit_PCA9685.PCA9685(address=0x41, busnum=2)
# Configure min and max servo pulse lengths
servo_min = 150 # Min pulse length out of 4096
servo_max = 600 # Max pulse length out of 4096
# Helper function to make setting a servo pulse width simpler.
def set_servo_pulse(channel, pulse):
pulse_length = 1000000 # 1,000,000 us per second
pulse_length //= 60 # 60 Hz
print('{0}us per period'.format(pulse_length))
pulse_length //= 4096 # 12 bits of resolution
print('{0}us per bit'.format(pulse_length))
pulse *= 1000
pulse //= pulse_length
pwm.set_pwm(channel, 0, pulse)
# Set frequency to 60hz, good for servos.
pwm.set_pwm_freq(60)
print('Moving servo on channel 0, press Ctrl-C to quit...')
while True:
# Move servo on channel O between extremes.
pwm.set_pwm(0, 0, servo_min)
time.sleep(1)
pwm.set_pwm(0, 0, servo_max)
time.sleep(1)一切运行良好,伺服运动正确-然而,当我退出程序时,伺服仍然接收到迫使它进入一个方向的信号。但是,如果尝试添加键盘中断和break语句相结合,则会导致伺服系统严重过热。现在我害怕打碎什么东西。所以我想知道如何在退出程序后停止信号?
发布于 2016-12-04 10:31:59
如果您的程序退出,您肯定希望有一种方法来设置默认状态。在您的例子中,KeyboardInterrupt的处理程序是可行的。确保将伺服输出设置为处理机中的标称值。
servo_middle_position = (servo_max - servo_min) / 2
try:
while True:
pwm.set_pwm(0, 0, servo_min)
time.sleep(1)
pwm.set_pwm(0, 0, servo_max)
time.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print "User quit! Moving servo to middle position.'
pwm.set_pwm(0, 0, servo_middle_position)我猜你实际上可能不是在使用传统的伺服系统,因为PWM占空比决定了一个位置--如果是这样的话,一旦达到了期望的位置,伺服系统就会停止移动。您应该注意到,伺服系统在运行时会产生一定量的热量。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40953054
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