问Django ORM操作django ORM查询的更好方法

EN

class Seat(models.Model):
    hall = models.ForeignKey(Hall,on_delete=CASCADE)
    type = models.TextField(verbose_name="Seat Type")

class Show(models.Model):
    show_time = models.TimeField(verbose_name='Show Time')
    movie = models.ForeignKey(Movie,on_delete=CASCADE)
    hall = models.ForeignKey(Hall,on_delete=CASCADE)
    cinema = models.ForeignKey(Cinema,on_delete=CASCADE)

class Booking(models.Model):
    seat = models.ForeignKey(Seat,on_delete=CASCADE)
    show = models.ForeignKey(Show,on_delete=CASCADE)
    movie = models.ForeignKey(Movie,on_delete=CASCADE)
    hall = models.ForeignKey(Hall,on_delete=CASCADE)
    cinema = models.ForeignKey(Cinema,on_delete=CASCADE)
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="Username", on_delete=DO_NOTHING) # donothing

SELECT * FROM Seat as S join Show as Sh on S.hall = Sh.hall join Bookings as B on B.show = Sh.id where Sh.id = 1 AND B.seat IS NULL

            qs = Seat.objects.filter(hall=hid) #----------------------------------
            show_bookings = Booking.objects.filter(show=spk)
            seat_id_list = []

            for each_booking in show_bookings:
                print(each_booking.seat.id)
                seat_id_list.append(each_booking.seat.id)
            qss = Seat.objects.exclude(id__in = seat_id_list)