问字符串的ActiveRecord验证，但能够将字符串的一部分视为整数

EN

# in the model
validate :range_string_has_validate_pattern

private

def range_string_has validate_pattern
  parts = range_string.split('-') # assuming the attribute is named `range_string`
  
  if parts.size != 2
    errors.add(:range_string, "does not contain two parts separated by a '-'")
    return
  end

  begin 
    parts[0] = Integer(parts[0])
    parts[1] = Integer(parts[1])
  rescue
    errors.add(:range_string, "does not contain two numbers")
    return
  end

  return if parts[0] == 21 || parts[1] == 21
  return if (parts[0] - parts[1]).abs == 2

  errors.add(:range_string, "does not match requirements")
end

validates :your_attribute, format: { with: /\A\d+-\d+\z/ }
validate :string_format

def string_format
  # do not attempt if the format is wrong
  return if errors.where(:your_attribute).present?

  case your_attribute.split('-').map(&:to_i)
  in [..20, ..20] 
    error.add(:your_attribute, 'Both numbers are less than 21')
  in [..20, 22..] | [22.., ..20]
    error.add(:your_attribute, 'One is less the other is more')
  in [22.. => x, 22.. => y] if y - x > 2 or x - y > 2
    error.add(:your_attribute, 'Difference is too big')
  else
    return
  end
end