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社区首页 >问答首页 >nginx反向代理在局域网上工作，但不公开

问nginx反向代理在局域网上工作，但不公开
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2019-11-21 12:08:28
回答 1查看 1.2K关注 0票数 0

我正在使用这些Nginx映像设置一个docker反向代理

  • nginx
  • jwilder/docker-gen
  • jrcs/letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion

这些容器所在的主机将获得公共IP地址，以便可以从互联网访问web应用程序。我们注册了子域并将公共IP地址设置为该子域。

当我测试配置时，web应用程序和https也可以工作，但只能从LAN (我们有本地DNS服务器将子域与本地服务器IP地址配对)。

但是当我尝试从互联网上访问它时，它给了301次重定向。是的，我在Nginx日志中看到服务器记录了大约20,301个重定向，然后停止了。

我仍然不知道配置有什么问题。我使用这个模板https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jwilder/nginx-proxy/master/nginx.tmpl用于自动生成的配置文件，并对位置部分(proxy_connect_timeout、proxy_send_timeout、proxy_read_timeout、proxy_send_lowat)做了一些修改，使我们的web应用程序而不是502网关超时。

有人能指出我的配置哪里失败了吗？

代码语言：javascript
复制
# fhij.abcd.co.id
upstream fhij.abcd.co.id {
                                ## Can be connected with "nginx-proxy" network
                        # fhid_web_1
                        server 172.20.0.8:8069;
}
server {
        server_name fhij.abcd.co.id;
        listen 80 ;
        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log vhost;
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
        server_name fhij.abcd.co.id;
        listen 443 ssl http2 ;
        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log vhost;
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
        ssl_session_tickets off;
        ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/fhij.abcd.co.id.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/fhij.abcd.co.id.key;
        ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/certs/fhij.abcd.co.id.dhparam.pem;
        ssl_stapling on;
        ssl_stapling_verify on;
        ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/fhij.abcd.co.id.chain.pem;
        add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000" always;
        include /etc/nginx/vhost.d/default;
        location / {
                proxy_pass http://fhij.abcd.co.id;
                proxy_connect_timeout      9990;
                proxy_send_timeout         9990;
                proxy_read_timeout         9990;
                proxy_send_lowat           12000;
        }
}

这些是我从互联网上获得的access.log

代码语言：javascript
复制
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:42 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:44 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:44 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:44 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:45 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:45 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"

这些是局域网里的

代码语言：javascript
复制
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET / HTTP/2.0" 303 215 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web HTTP/2.0" 303 227 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web/login HTTP/2.0" 200 4383 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web/content/269-ceb8fb1/web.assets_common.0.css HTTP/2.0" 499 0 "https://fhij.abcd.co.id/web/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web/content/276-771d39e/web.assets_frontend.0.css HTTP/2.0" 499 0 "https://fhij.abcd.co.id/web/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web/webclient/qweb?mods= HTTP/2.0" 304 0 "https://fhij.abcd.co.id/web/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "POST /web/webclient/bootstrap_translations HTTP/2.0" 200 87 "https://fhij.abcd.co.id/web/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"

为什么会如此不同呢？Nginx对互联网请求的响应是301，对LAN的响应是303。

nginx
reverse-proxy
http-redirect
EN

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2019-11-25 06:05:06

结果，我们的Cloudflare DNS和WAF配置出现了错误。修改这些配置解决了这个问题。

票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58974709

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