给出一幅图像,我用以下方式在里面画一条线:
def slope(x1,y1,x2,y2):
###finding slope
if x2!=x1:
return((y2-y1)/(x2-x1))
else:
return 'NA'
def draw_line(image,lineThickness, colors, points):
x1,y1, x2, y2=points
m=slope(x1,y1,x2,y2)
h,w=image.shape[:2]
if m!='NA':
px=0
py=-(x1-0)*m+y1
##ending point
qx=w
qy=-(x2-w)*m+y2
else:
### if slope is zero, draw a line with x=x1 and y=0 and y=height
px,py=x1,0
qx,qy=x1,h
cv2.line(image, (int(px), int(py)), (int(qx), int(qy)), colors, lineThickness)
return (px, py), (qx, qy)这个代码(来自SA)确保给定一行(由两点定义),它覆盖整个图像。
现在,我想在一幅图像上画出多条平行线,其中的参数可以指定直线之间的距离。
我目前的尝试是:
#Utility to find if two segments intersect
def ccw(A,B,C):
Ax, Ay = A
Bx, By = B
Cx, Cy = C
return (Cy-Ay) * (Bx-Ax) > (By-Ay) * (Cx-Ax)
#Utility to find if two segments intersect
def intersect(A,B,C,D):
return ccw(A,C,D) != ccw(B,C,D) and ccw(A,B,C) != ccw(A,B,D)
#Utility to find if a segment intersect a square
def intersect_square(A,B, s_size):
C = (1,1)
D = (1, s_size-1)
E = (s_size-1, +1)
F = (s_size-1, s_size-1)
return (ccw(A,C,D) != ccw(B,C,D) and ccw(A,B,C) != ccw(A,B,D)) or \
(ccw(A,E,F) != ccw(B,E,F) and ccw(A,B,E) != ccw(A,B,F)) or \
(ccw(A,C,E) != ccw(B,C,E) and ccw(A,B,C) != ccw(A,B,E)) or \
(ccw(A,D,F) != ccw(B,D,F) and ccw(A,B,D) != ccw(A,B,F))
#Utility to draw a white canvas
def draw_white_image(x_size,y_size):
img = np.zeros([x_size,y_size,3],dtype=np.uint8)
img.fill(255) # or img[:] = 255
return img
def draw_parallel_lines(img, thickness, colors, points, space):
#Draw the first line
draw_line(img, thickness, colors, points)
x1, y1, x2, y2 = points
flag = True
while(flag):
y1 += space
y2 += space
new_points = draw_line(img, thickness, colors, (x1,y1,x2,y2))
flag = intersect_square(new_points[0], new_points[1], h)这段代码将初始点的y坐标移动,直到我生成的新行位于正方形之外。遗憾的是,这段代码给出了这样的结果:

线条不是等距的。我花了几个小时在这件事上,现在我有点难过。请帮帮忙
发布于 2020-05-27 09:37:39
如果线段由点(x1,y1)和(x2,y2)定义,则具有方向矢量:
(dx, dy) = (x2-x1, y2-y1)归一化(单位长度)向量:
len = sqrt((x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2)
(udx, udy) = (dx / len, dy / len)垂直矢量:
(px, py) = (-udy, udx) 距离dist的平行线基点
(x1', y1') = (x1 + px * dist, y1 + py * dist)
or
(x1', y1') = (x1 - udy * dist, y1 + udx * dist) 另一个终点是:
(x2', y2') = (x1' + dx, y1' + dy)若要获得另一方向的平行线,请否定px,py的符号
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62037335
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