blocks|key|704149|text|当尝试用自制软件安装旧版本时，从brew+search+packagename开始通常是有用的，在本例中，在homebrew/versions/mongodb26下有一个2.6版本可用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|704150|因此，要安装该版本：|704151|brew+install+homebrew/versions/mongodb26|code-block|syntax|javascript|704152|编辑|704153|这个答案肯定已经过时了。看看answer+below，看看2021年实现这一目标的有效方法。|704154|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/47449979/259044^0|G|N|1I|R|0|0|0|0|E|C|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@$9|17|A|18|1|19]]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|X]]]]

When trying to install old versions of something with homebrew, it's usually useful to start with <code>brew search packagename</code>, in this case, there's a 2.6 version available under <code>homebrew/versions/mongodb26</code>
So, to install that version:
<pre><code>brew install homebrew/versions/mongodb26
</code></pre>
<h2>Edit</h2>
This answer has certainly become very dated. Take a look at the <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/47449979/259044">answer below</a> for a valid way to accomplish this in 2021.

blocks|key|704232|text|curl+-O+https://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.2.12.tgz
tar+-zxvf+mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.2.12.tgz
mkdir+-p+mongodb
cp+-R+-n+mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.2.12/+mongodb
export+PATH=<mongodb-install-directory>/bin:$PATH+#path+to+the+dir+created+in+step+3
mkdir+-p+/data/db
sudo+chown+-R+$(whoami)+/data/
mongod|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|704233|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>curl -O https://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.2.12.tgz
tar -zxvf mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.2.12.tgz
mkdir -p mongodb
cp -R -n mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.2.12/ mongodb
export PATH=&lt;mongodb-install-directory&gt;/bin:$PATH #path to the dir created in step 3
mkdir -p /data/db
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /data/
mongod
</code></pre>

blocks|key|648628|text|您可以使用docker来安装任意多个版本的mongodb，而不是使用自制的。然后，每个mongodb可以在不同的端口上运行。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|648629|使用brew+cask+install+docker安装对接程序，然后打开Docker.app。在docker运行后，转到终端并通过从/mongo/中选择如下所示的映像来安装mongodb版本：docker+run+-d+-p+28017:27017+--name+mongo4+mongo:latest|offset|length|style|CODE|648630|验证它是否与docker+ps一起运行，并且您可以使用端口28017从应用程序连接到mongodb。使用不同的名称和端口重复这些步骤，以安装更多版本。享受吧！|648631|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo/^0|0|2|O|11|A|2P|1J|1V|7|0|0|6|9|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@$D|T|E|U|F|G]|$D|V|E|W|F|G]|$D|X|E|Y|F|G]]|9|@$D|Z|E|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|12|8|@$D|13|E|14|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|Q]]]]

Instead of using homebrew you can use docker to install as many versions of mongodb as you want. Each mongodb can then run on separate ports.
Install docker with <code>brew cask install docker</code> and then open <code>Docker.app</code>. After docker is running, go to Terminal and install your mongodb version by selecting an image from <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo/</a> like so: <code>docker run -d -p 28017:27017 --name mongo4 mongo:latest</code>
Verify that it's running with <code>docker ps</code> and you can connect to mongodb from your app using port 28017. Repeat the steps with a different name and port to install more versions. Enjoy!

blocks|key|704283|text|除了有趣的答案之外，还有：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|704284|如果您不想链接，那么您可以从安装brew软件的“地窖”(/usr/local/Cellar/)运行它。使用ls+/usr/local/Cellar/查找可执行文件的确切路径。例如，在我的例子中，要运行mongo：|offset|length|style|CODE|704285|/usr/local/Cellar/mongodb@3.6/3.6.7/bin/mongo|code-block|syntax|javascript|704286|entityMap^0|0|S|I|1H|L|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@$D|Q|E|R|F|G]|$D|S|E|T|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Addition to the excellent answer of joeytwiddle :

if you don't want to link then unlink the old version of the software, you can just run it from the "cellar" (<code>/usr/local/Cellar/</code>), where brew installed it. 
Use <code>ls /usr/local/Cellar/</code> to find the exact path of the executable. For example in my case, to run mongo shell: 

<pre><code>/usr/local/Cellar/mongodb@3.6/3.6.7/bin/mongo
</code></pre>

blocks|key|704209|text|我能够使用以下说明来安装它：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|704210|在OSX上安装MongoDB用于本地开发
在过去的一周里，我一直在EC2上构建我们的EC2集群以供生产。然而，对于开发，我们仍然需要在本地安装MongoDB。我正在运行OSX10.6.8，但是在所有现代OSX版本中，这些安装说明应该是相同的。
在OSX上安装比在EC2上容易得多(实际上，在EC2上也一样容易，但是由于它的设置比较简单，所以有n个真正的配置或抓取)。
下载最新的二进制文件：
curl+-O+http://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.0.2.tgz
如果您还没有安装wget，只需通过访问web浏览器中的链接并将其移动到您的主目录就可以下载上面的文件。
我们将安装/usr/local/mongodb下的所有内容，以使事情组织起来。
创建目录(用主用户名切换“youruser”)：
sudo+mkdir+/usr/local/mongodb
sudo+mkdir+/usr/local/mongodb/log
sudo+mkdir/usr/local/mongodb/data
sudo+chown+youruser+/usr/local/mongodb/log
sudo+chown+youruser+/usr/local/mongodb/data
sudo+chgrp+staff+/usr/local/mongodb/log
sudo+chgrp+staff+/usr/local/mongodb/data
取消二进制文件并将它们移动到正确的文件夹中：
tar+-xvzf+~/mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.0.2.tgz
sudo+mv+~/mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.0.2/*+/usr/local/mongodb/
为mongod创建一个配置文件：
sudo+vi+/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf
粘贴：
dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data
logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongod.log
logappend=false
bind_ip=127.0.0.1
注意:+dbpath和logpath指定到各自文件的路径，logappend设置为覆盖数据库服务器每次启动时的日志文件，bind_ip只允许本地连接。
创建一个别名，以便发出命令的mongod始终读取配置文件：
vi+~/.profile
粘贴：
#+MongoDB+Alias'
alias+mongod="/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod+--config=/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf"
所有这些都完成了，您应该能够在重新加载shell以启动MongoDB之后，只需键入mongod。我不喜欢在启动时启动mongod，但还有其他人更愿意启动，而且网上有大量的文档可以向您展示如何使用launchd和创建.plist来设置这些文档。|blockquote|offset|length|style|BOLD|CODE|704211|http://alexanderwong.me/post/15259867190/installing-mongodb-on-osx-for-local-development|704212|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|K|5G|1U|AK|T|BE|X|CC|X|DA|16|EH|17|FP|13|GT|14|IL|14|JQ|1K|LS|12|MZ|U|NU|15|P0|F|PG|H|SW|D|TE|G|TV|2C|0|0|2G|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@$E|U|F|V|G|H]|$E|W|F|X|G|I]|$E|Y|F|Z|G|I]|$E|10|F|11|G|I]|$E|12|F|13|G|I]|$E|14|F|15|G|I]|$E|16|F|17|G|I]|$E|18|F|19|G|I]|$E|1A|F|1B|G|I]|$E|1C|F|1D|G|I]|$E|1E|F|1F|G|I]|$E|1G|F|1H|G|I]|$E|1I|F|1J|G|I]|$E|1K|F|1L|G|I]|$E|1M|F|1N|G|I]|$E|1O|F|1P|G|I]|$E|1Q|F|1R|G|I]|$E|1S|F|1T|G|I]|$E|1U|F|1V|G|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@$E|1X|F|1Y|1|1Z]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|K]]]]

I was able to install it using these instructions:

<blockquote>
 Installing MongoDB on OSX for local development
 
 Over the last week, I’ve been building our MongoDB cluster on EC2 for
 production. For development, however, we’ll still need to install
 MongoDB locally. I’m running OSX 10.6.8, but these install
 instructions should be the same on all modern OSX versions.
 
 Installing on OSX is much more pleasant than on EC2 (actually it’s just as easy on EC2, but since it’s a simpler setup there’s n real configuration or
 head scratching). 
 
 Download the latest binary: 
 
 <code>curl -O http://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.0.2.tgz</code> 
 
 Note!: If
 you don’t have wget installed, simply download the file above by
 visiting the link in your web browser and move it into your home
 directory. 
 
 We’re going to install everything under /usr/local/mongodb
 to keep things organized. 
 
 Create the directories (switch 'youruser' with your home user name): 
 
 <code>sudo mkdir /usr/local/mongodb</code>
 
 <code>sudo mkdir /usr/local/mongodb/log</code>
 
 <code>sudo mkdir/usr/local/mongodb/data</code> 
 
 <code>sudo chown youruser /usr/local/mongodb/log</code>
 
 <code>sudo chown youruser /usr/local/mongodb/data</code>
 
 <code>sudo chgrp staff /usr/local/mongodb/log</code>
 
 <code>sudo chgrp staff /usr/local/mongodb/data</code> 
 
 Un-tar the binaries and move them into the correct folder: 
 
 <code>tar -xvzf ~/mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.0.2.tgz</code> 
 
 <code>sudo mv ~/mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.0.2/* /usr/local/mongodb/</code> 
 
 Create a config file for mongod: 
 
 <code>sudo vi /usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf</code>
 
 Paste: 
 
 <code>dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data</code>
 
 <code>logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongod.log</code> 
 
 <code>logappend=false</code>
 
 <code>bind_ip=127.0.0.1</code>
 
 Note: dbpath and logpath specify the path to their
 respective files, logappend is set to overwrite the log file on each
 start of the database server, bind_ip only allows local connections.
 
 Create an alias so that issuing mongod always read the config file: 
 
 <code>vi ~/.profile</code> 
 
 Paste:
 
 <code># MongoDB Alias'</code> 
 
 <code>alias mongod="/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config=/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf"</code>
 
 All done, you should be able to simply type mongod after you reload the shell to start MongoDB. I
 preferred not to start mongod on boot, but there are other who prefer
 to and there’s plenty of documentation online to show you how to set
 that up with launchd and creating a .plist.
</blockquote>

<a href="http://alexanderwong.me/post/15259867190/installing-mongodb-on-osx-for-local-development" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://alexanderwong.me/post/15259867190/installing-mongodb-on-osx-for-local-development</a>

blocks|key|1306209|text|如果您想在mac上安装早期的MongoDB版本。转到链接https://docs.mongodb.com/v3.6/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-os-x/并选择您想要安装的版本，它非常容易安装，只需尝试一下。将有大约2-3个命令来安装.|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1306210|例如，如果您想安装版本3.6|style|BOLD|1306211|brew+tap+mongodb/brew
brew+install+mongodb-community@3.6|code-block|syntax|javascript|1306212|如果你有什么错误|1306213|If+you+need+to+have+mongodb-community@3.6+first+in+your+PATH+run:
++echo+'export+PATH="/usr/local/opt/mongodb-community@3.6/bin:$PATH"'+>>+~/.bash_profile|1306214|那就跑|1306215|export+PATH="/usr/local/opt/mongodb-community@3.6/bin:$PATH"|1306216|若要确认是否成功安装，请执行以下操作：|1306217|mongod+-version|1306218|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.mongodb.com/v3.6/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-os-x/^0|S|1R|0|0|9|5|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@$A|17|B|18|1|19]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1A|8|@$A|1B|B|1C|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|J|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|J|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|C|$14|15]]]]

If you want to install an earlier MongoDB version on mac. Go to the link <a href="https://docs.mongodb.com/v3.6/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-os-x/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://docs.mongodb.com/v3.6/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-os-x/</a> and select the version which you want to install and its very easy to install, just give a try. There will be around 2-3 commands for installation.

For example if you want to install version 3.6

<pre><code>brew tap mongodb/brew
brew install mongodb-community@3.6
</code></pre>

If you got some error 

<pre><code>If you need to have mongodb-community@3.6 first in your PATH run:
 echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mongodb-community@3.6/bin:$PATH"' &gt;&gt; ~/.bash_profile
</code></pre>

Then run 

<pre><code>export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mongodb-community@3.6/bin:$PATH"
</code></pre>

To confirm if it successfully installed:

<pre><code>mongod -version
</code></pre>

I'm on osx6.8 and need to install an earlier version of <code>Mongodb</code>, how do I install an earlier version with <code>HomeBrew</code>?
The below didn't work :(
<pre><code>dream-2:app2 star$ brew install mongodb-2.6.10
Error: No available formula for mongodb-2.6.10 
Searching formulae...
Searching taps...
dream-2:app2 star$ 
</code></pre>
Edit: 
I'm getting a message to explain how this post is unique compared to another one, well, the answer to the other question is super long and complex and it's specific to <code>postgresql</code> and doesn't really answer my question.

How to install earlier version of mongodb with homebrew?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我正在使用osx6.8，需要安装Mongodb的早期版本，如何使用HomeBrew安装早期版本以下内容不起作用：dream-2:app2 star$ brew install mongodb-2.6.10Error: No available formula for mongodb-2.6.10 Searching formulae...Searching taps...dream-2:app2 

问如何用自制软件安装早期版本的mongodb？
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